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RutaCuracaoCuraçao immigration guide

What are my chances of winning an immigration case in Curaçao?

172 published immigration rulings from the courts of Curaçao, Aruba, Sint Maarten and Bonaire were read in full. This table shows, by case type, how many were won by the foreign national versus the government.

Legal review: pending This page summarises court rulings and has not yet been reviewed by a lawyer. It is not legal advice. What this means

How to read this table. These are rulings published between 2011 and 2026 by the Court of First Instance of Curaçao (OGEAC) and the Joint Court of Justice (OGHACMB), and more than half come from Aruba, Sint Maarten and Bonaire, islands with similar but not identical admission laws (each citation shows its island). It is the success rate in litigation: people who already received a refusal and went to court. It is not the approval probability for someone who follows the procedure correctly from the start; those cases almost never reach a court. "Mixed" means the court agreed only in part. With fewer than 5 cases we show no percentage. The full list of the 172 rulings (Spanish), each linked to its original text, is public.
Data, not promises

How likely is it to win in court?

Share of rulings where the court sided with the foreign national, by case type (topics with 5+ rulings only). This is the rate in litigation, not for someone who files correctly from the start. With fewer than 15 rulings, a single one moves the percentage a lot: those topics are marked.

  1. Protection / Asylum (Art. 3 ECHR)10 of 1759%
  2. Detention (Bewaring)7 of 1547%
  3. Expulsion / Deportation7 of 1937%
  4. Objection / Appeal4 of 1136% · few cases
  5. Family reunification10 of 3826%
  6. Deadlines, delays and costs3 of 1225% · few cases
  7. Work permit6 of 2722%
  8. Residence permit denied5 of 2421%

Full table and method →  ·  All 172 rulings, one by one (ES) →

Case typeCases analyzedWon by foreign nationalMixed resultSuccess rate
Protection / Asylum (Art. 3 ECHR)1710059%
Naturalization210— (too few cases: 2)
Detention (Bewaring)157247%
Expulsion / Deportation197237%
Objection / Appeal114036%
Family reunification3810226%
Other topics410— (too few cases: 4)
Deadlines, delays and costs123025%
Work permit276322%
Residence permit denied245021%
Study / Internship100— (too few cases: 1)
Van Rechtswege200— (too few cases: 2)

Rulings and success rate by year

How many rulings from each year were read and in how many the foreign national won. Only years with rulings in the sample are shown.

  1. 20111 of 157%
  2. 20126 of 1932%
  3. 20180 of 30% · few cases
  4. 20190 of 80% · few cases
  5. 20202 of 1217% · few cases
  6. 202113 of 3438%
  7. 202214 of 3145%
  8. 202312 of 2352%
  9. 20240 of 80% · few cases
  10. 20255 of 1436% · few cases
  11. 20261 of 520% · few cases

First instance versus appeal

On appeal, “the foreign national won” means the higher court sided with them, whoever appealed.

  1. First instance (Gerecht, OGEAC)10 of 3330%
  2. Appeal (Common Court, OGHACMB)44 of 13932%

Source: 172 public Rechtspraak rulings (rechtspraak.nl / ECLI:NL:OGEAC and OGHACMB) read and classified manually for this project. Not formal legal advice.

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